List of 50
Traditions | Genre | Total | |||
Religious/ Foundational Classics |
History | Philosophy | Literature | ||
Hindu - Vedic / General | 1. Rg Veda | 23. Sankara | 7. Mahabharata; 9. Ramayana; 14. Kalidasa | 5 | |
Hindu - Bhakti | 33. Ramanuja | 24. Tiruvacakam | 2 | ||
Jain | 17. Umasvati | 1 | |||
Buddhist - S. Asian | 4. Samyutta Nikaya | 12. Nagarjuna | 2 | ||
Buddhist - E. Asian | 26. Jingde Chuandenglu | 20. Zhiyi | 2 | ||
Japanese | 28. Genji Monogatari | 1 | |||
Chinese - Daoist | 13. Wang Bi | 15. Zhuangzi Zhushu | 2 | ||
Chinese - General / Confucian | 8. Sima Qian; 30. Sima Guang | 6. Xunzi; 34. Sishu Zhangju Jizhu | 19. Wenxuan; 31. Su Shi; 39. Tangshi Pinhui | 7 | |
Greco-Roman | 3. Herodotus | 5. Plato | 2. Iliad; 10. Aeneid | 4 | |
Christian | 11. Bible | 16. Eusebius | 18. Augustine; 40. Calvin | 4 | |
Pre-Islamic / Zoroastrian | 22. Muallaqat; 27. Shahnama | 2 | |||
Islamic - General / Sunni | 21. Quran | 25. al-Tabari | 29. Ibn Sina; 32. al-Ghazali | 4 | |
Islamic - CWANA Sufi | 35. Ibn Arabi | 36. Rumi | 2 | ||
Islamic - S. Asian Sufi | 41. Akbarnama | 38. Amir Khusrau | 2 | ||
European - Romance | 44. Descartes | 37. Dante; 43. Cervantes | 3 | ||
European - English | 47. Gibbon | 45. Locke | 42. Shakespeare; 48. Austen | 4 | |
European - German / Slavic | 46. Kant; 50. Marx | 49. Dostoevysky | 3 | ||
Total | 5 | 8 | 18 | 19 | 50 |
Several points where this list's selection actually differs from the List of 150:
12. Nagarjuna - the selection is Mulamadhyamakakarika. In the List of 150, its Tibetan commentary by Tsong Kha Ba is selected. In the shrinkage from 150 -> 50, Tibetan as a language with only one representative text is eliminated.
15. Zhuangzi Zhushu - this is the version including the sub-commentary by the (religious) Daoist Cheng Xuanying. The change is to compensate for cutting all 4 religious Daoist texts in the List of 150.
44. Descartes - the text selected here is Discourses on Method in French of 1637, rather than Meditions on First Philosophy in Latin of 1641. Done to mitigate the under-representation of the French language.
49. Dostoevsky - the text selected is Brothers Karamazov. Selected instead of Tolstoy War and Peace. Intent is to also represent Russian Orthodox-inclined religious thoughts that is represented in the List of 150 by Solovyov.
It is very difficult to include in a list of 50 to include Plato and Aristotle at the same time!